How to grow Aloe Vera farming | Aloe Vera plant care | Aloe vera cultivation
The aloe vera plant is a simple, attractive succulent that makes a great indoor companion. Aloe vera plants are also useful, as the juice of their leaves can be used to relieve pain from scrapes and burns which are used sparingly. Here’s How to grow aloe Vera and care for aloe vera seedlings in your home!
Aloe vera is a juicy plant of the genus Aloe. The seedlings are stemless or extremely short-stemmed and emerge from the central stem of thick, green, thick-leafed plants. The margin of the leaves is given by small teeth.
Before you buy aloe vera, keep in mind that you will need a place that provides bright, indirect sunlight (or, artificial sunlight). However, the plant does not appreciate constant direct sunlight, as this causes the plant to become more dry and its leaves turn yellow and give it a sub perform for use.
Particularly attractive aloe vera includes:
- Lace aloe (aloe aristata) – small leaves with white spots, fine thorns.
- Tiger or partridge-breasted aloe (Aloe variegata) – a compact aloe, with small, smooth leaves without white stripes
- Blue Aloe (Aloe Gluca) – Aloe vera species with silver-blue leaves.
How to grow aloe vera
Place the aloe vera plant in a pot near the kitchen window for occasional use but do not expose it to direct sunlight.
Aloe (Aloe Barbadensis) is a popular medicinal plant. It belongs to the Liliaceae family. It is a perennial plant, it grows to a height of 1½ – 2½ feet, its leaves are long and thick, succulent with phyllotaxis-like wheels. The leaves have a thorny structure with a barbed tip on both sides. The inside of the leaf is jelly-like, odorless, and has a bitter taste. Leaf length is 2-30- cm0 cm, width is -5–5 cm. They usually bloom between October and January, and the elongated inflorescence is surrounded by a large number of small pink flowers.
Fruit development takes place between February and April. It is not usually propagated by seeds. Promoting vegetables is easy and convenient. Of late, due to the skyrocketing price of allopathic medicines with its known side effects, herbs and ayurvedic medicines are becoming popular. World trade currently stands at about US million 1 million and is expected to grow by 35-50% over the years. The USA dominates the market (%.%), While India and China each have a ten percent share that can be increased due to their commercial cultivation.
Soil and climate
Aloe grows in hot humid and high rainfall conditions. It is grown in all types of soils but dry soil with high organic matter is most suitable. It grows well in bright sunlight. Outbreaks appear to be exacerbated during this time. This water is extremely sensitive to stagnation. Therefore, dry land should be selected for its cultivation. Rainfall of 1000 to 1200 mm is suitable for aloe vera cultivation.
Seedlings are usually grown from the roots of the seedlings as it is difficult to prepare fresh seedlings from seed and grow aloe vera from planting seeds. Like saffron, the sucker itself can be used as a seedling. Rainfall is suitable for absorbent plantations. This is followed by a distance of 1.6 x 1 foot, 1-foot x 2.5 feet, or 2 feet x 2 feet. To prepare the soil is done about 2–3 ladders and ploughings to free and tighten the soil weeds. The soil is then leveled. Along the slope, drains are made at a distance of 16–21 feet
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Plant nutritious diet
About 8-10 tons of farmyard manure per hectare is applied before land preparation. Before final plowing 36 kg N, 71 kg P 21 5, and 71 kg K2 0/ha are added. 345 345-390 kg for termite control. Neem cake will have to be added. In September-October, about 36-41 kg n can be applied as a top dressing. If the soil is rich in organic matter, the N dose can be reduced.
Irrigation and Intercropping
After 40 days weeding and arching is complete. It is also practiced to make up after the top dressing of the manure. Aloe is slightly tolerant to drought but extremely sensitive to water stagnation. Therefore, proper drainage is more important than irrigation. In case of drought, light irrigation is sufficient as per requirement.
Aloe vera water system
Aloe vera is the hardest thing to drink to keep healthy, but it’s definitely not rocket science! Aloe is a succulent plant that is accustomed to dry climates, but still, its thick leaves need enough water.
- Water aloe vera plant deep, but rarely. In other words, the soil should feel moist after watering, but let it dry to some extent before watering again. If the soil is too wet, the roots of the plant may rot.
- To ensure that you are not overeating your plant, allow the top third of the potting soil to dry during watering. For example, if your plant is keeping 6-inch pots in the soil, allow the top 2 inches to dry before re-watering. Test your soil dryness n using your finger.
- In general, plan to water your aloe plant in the spring plant every 2-3 weeks in the summer and in the dry and winter. One of the rules of thumb for fall and winter watering is to double the amount of time between waterings compared to your summer watering time. in another way, if you water every 15 days in summer, then water every 30 days in winter.
- Water When watering, a little more water may leak into the bottom of the pot. Let’s keep the pot in a water plate so that the soil will absorb as much water. Wait for 12-20 minutes, then add any remaining water.
Plant protection for aloevera cultivation
Aloe vera is infested with various pests and insects. Medicinal plants such as aloe vera require special care for their control where the leaf juice is taken directly as a medicine. Clean planting, intercropping operations, regular and need-based irrigation, application of proper organic manure, pre-planting soaking treatment, and cultivation of aloe under sunlight conditions are essential for the healthy growth of aloe crop. Good results were obtained from the use of biological sources of plant-protective ingredients such as raw garlic juice, neem oil (10,000 ppm) 2-3 ml/liter, tobacco stimulant 20 ml/liter.
How to take care of any vera plant | aloe vera plant care
- Light: Keep in bright, indirect sunlight or artificial light. The west or south window is ideal. Aloe vera has grown in low light often grows legumes.
- Mature temperature: Aloe Vera works best at temperatures between 55 and 80 ° F (13 and 27 ° C). From May to September you can bring your plants out of the house without any plants but if it is cold at night bring them back inside in the evening.
- Fertilizing: Fertilize for a short period of time (once in a month) and mix vigorously only in spring, summer and summer with a balanced houseplant formula.
- Repotting: Follow the instructions in “Planting” above and re-repot when the root is tied.
PRODUCTION in aloevera cultivation
Leaf harvesting starts 7-8 months after planting. A sharp knife is used for harvesting. Care must be taken to reduce the juice of the cut part. If harvested once a year, October-November is the best time to harvest. The maximum yield is obtained in the second year and a good yield can be obtained in about 5-5 years. After harvesting the aloe vera leaves keep that in shade and make it dry and then in the sun before storage. December – Flowers are collected in January and covered after proper drying. The annual yield is 50- 65 quintals of raw leaves and 175 – 200 kg of flowers per acre.
Medicinal quality
Both leaf and flower juices are used medicinally, but the leaves are made from the leaves. Taking raja juice improves appetite and helps indigestion. Cough and cold are cured by mixing sugar. In addition, it also cures nervous weakness, asthma, jaundice, etc. Constipation is relieved by taking leaves and meat (about – SG) mixed with honey in the morning and evening. In addition, it is good medicine for many other ailments.
It contains a variety of organic compounds that cause diseases ci1res. The main use of this is aloe. In addition, it contains 12 types of vitamins, 20 types of amino acids, 20 types of minerals, 200 types of polysaccharides, and various types of glycol-proteins which are used for human health. Allen A and Allen B are the principles of Ayurvedic medicine (3).
How to get all your aloe vera flowers, How to grow aloe Vera
Adult aloe vera plants occasionally form tall flower spikes – called inflorescences – from which dozens of tube-shaped yellow or red flowers appear. Already of course this is another interest in aloe!
Unfortunately, blooms will rarely be achieved with aloes kept as houseplants, as plants need almost ideal conditions to produce flowers: plenty of light, adequate water, and the right range of temperature. Because of this requirement (mostly light), aloe vera flowers usually appear only on plants grown indoors all year round in warm weather.
To give your aloe a great shot during flowering:
Give it maximum light, especially in spring and summer. Aloe vera can be kept indoors all summer long if the temperature is above 71 C (22 C). Bring aloe inside if the temples at night threaten to go below 61 degrees Celsius (17 degrees Celsius).
- Tip: Don’t move aloe immediately from home to the sun; It takes time to adjust to intense light, or perhaps incense. Allow it to sit in partial shade for about a week before taking it to a bright place.
- Make sure the plant is getting the right amount of water – that’s enough to keep it dry, but not enough to drown it! If the tree has fallen out of the house, make sure it is not constantly soaked by the summer rains.
- Fall Autumn. Give your aloe vera a proper dormant period in autumn and winter. Aloe blooms in late winter or early spring, so watering them less frequently and giving them a rest period with cool temperatures can encourage them to flower.
- Don’t be surprised if it doesn’t flower yet. Despite our best efforts, indoor conditions just aren’t right for most aloes, so don’t be surprised when you just refuse to bloom!
Pests / diseases
Aloe vera plants are most inclined to common indoor plant pests, How to grow aloe Vera farming
Common ailments include: How to grow aloe Vera
- Root rot
- Soft rot
- Fungal stem rot
- The leaves rot
Avoid overtreating from developing or worsening these conditions.
Calculation of aloe vera 1-acre NET Profit
Assumptions in Aloe Vera Farming estimated cost for 1-acre farming
The cost of planting material per shoot or sucker: Rs 0.60
- 1 kg of farmyard manure Cost: Rs 4.50
- 1 kg of nitrogen fertilizer Cost: Rs 11.00
- 1 kg of potassium fertilizer Cos: Rs 8.00
- 1 kg of phosphorous fertilizer Cost: Rs 20.00
The price at which leaves are sold per tonne: Rs 16000.00
Required Material with a recurring cost | 1st-year investment cost | 2nd-year investment cost | 3rd-year investment cost |
Planting Material cost | 55000 | – | – |
chemical and fertilizer cost | 6000 | 6000 | 6000 |
farmyard material cost | 10000 | 10000 | 10000 |
irrigation cost | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 |
Preparation of land | 16000 | – | – |
Preparation of plough | 16000 | – | – |
manually weeding | 11000 | 11000 | 11000 |
Harvesting | – | 12000 | 12000 |
Packaging | – | 7000 | 7000 |
Total Material and Labour Cost | 117000 | 49000 | 49000 |
Production of 15 tonne Of aloe vera leaves @ 16000 per tonne from the 2nd years in 1-acre land | 240000 | ||
Total Material and Labour Cost | 49000 | ||
Net profit from the 1-acre land | 191000 |
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